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Writer's pictureWorley Elder Law

Why Special Needs Planning Should Be a Key Part of Your Florida Estate Plan


Did you know October is Down Syndrome Awareness Month? This makes it the perfect time to reflect on the importance of planning for loved ones with disabilities. For families in central Florida, special needs planning is a vital component of estate planning, ensuring that individuals with disabilities, such as Down Syndrome, receive the care and financial support they need throughout their lives. 


What you may not know is that special needs planning goes beyond typical estate strategies, providing tailored solutions that protect access to government benefits while offering long-term security. Many families mistakenly believe that traditional estate planning is enough to safeguard their loved ones with special needs. Without specific provisions, however, well-intentioned inheritances can actually disrupt eligibility for essential programs like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). 


We know that to truly protect your loved one, it is essential to incorporate special needs planning into your estate strategy. Let us share not only why special needs planning should be a priority in your Florida estate plan, but a few of the tips we share with our clients, friends, family, and community.


1. Preserve eligibility for government benefits. Individuals with special needs often rely on government programs such as Medicaid and SSI for medical care and living expenses. These programs have strict income and asset limits, and receiving a direct inheritance or financial gift could unintentionally disqualify your loved one from these vital benefits. When you choose to set up a Special Needs Trust with your experienced Florida estate planning attorney, you can provide for your loved one’s needs without jeopardizing their eligibility for these crucial services.


2. Ensure long-term care and support. Special needs planning allows you to outline long-term care provisions for your loved one, ensuring that they can be supported throughout their lifetime. Whether it is medical care, therapy, housing, or other specialized services, a special needs trust can be customized to address your loved one’s unique needs. The trust can specify how funds should be used and who should oversee their care, providing peace of mind that they will be protected even when you are no longer able to provide direct support.


3. Choose the right trustee to protect your loved one’s interests. Acting proactively to select a responsible and trustworthy individual or institution to manage your loved one’s Special Needs Trust is one of the most important decisions you will make. The trustee will manage the trust’s assets, make distributions for your loved one’s care, and ensure that all legal requirements are met. You may choose a family member, a close friend, or a professional trustee depending on your loved one’s needs and the complexity of the trust. An experienced Florida elder law attorney can help you weigh your options and make the best choice.


4. Avoid Florida probate and potential delays. Special needs planning not only protects your loved one’s access to benefits but also helps avoid the probate process. The assets placed in your Special Needs Trust are not subject to probate, meaning they can be distributed more quickly and privately. This helps avoid lengthy legal delays and ensures that your loved one continues to receive the care and support they need without interruptions.


5. Plan for future generations. Special needs planning can also help ensure that assets are preserved for future generations. If you have other children or beneficiaries, a properly structured estate plan can allocate resources in a way that provides for your loved one with special needs while also distributing assets to others. Your experienced Florida estate planning attorney can help you balance these considerations so you can create a comprehensive plan that reflects your family’s overall goals.


6. Tailor your estate plan with professional guidance. Navigating the complexities of special needs planning requires in-depth knowledge of both Florida’s estate laws and federal benefit programs. When you are working with an experienced Florida estate planning and elder law attorney in central Florida, you may ensure your plan is both legally sound and tailored to your loved one’s specific needs. 


Whether you are young and single or a married five-time great grandparent, your voice and wishes need to be known. As we celebrate Down Syndrome Awareness Month, it is a reminder that thoughtful planning is essential for the long-term security and well-being of loved ones with special needs. When you work with an experienced Florida estate planning and elder law attorney, you can create a customized plan that provides for your loved one’s future while honoring your family’s wishes.


Worley Elder Law, based in beautiful Bradenton, Florida, focuses on helping you understand your options in designing your Estate Plan or Elder Law needs. Whether it is preventative incapacity planning or establishing your legacy, we will take the time to explain every option and work with you to create a customized plan just as unique as you and your family are. Please do not hesitate to contact us to let us help you.


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